The Cocker is a classic. Loved for its gentle and affectionate nature, it is very attached to its family and needs human presence. Playful and enthusiastic, it makes an excellent companion for children. Usually good-natured, it is quite emotional. Therefore, it’s not uncommon to hear about this puppy having “emotion pee,” also known as “excitement urination.” An emotion (joy, stress, fear) can lead to a lack of control over the sphincters, resulting in a few drops of urine. With patience and proper training, it will learn and mature. Its great sensitivity also brings many positives. When you are sad, it will seek to comfort you because it senses something is wrong. This breed is one of the most attuned to its emotions and those of its surroundings.
The Cocker is of average intelligence, easy to train, but gentle firmness is the best approach. It needs consistency, coherence, and clarity. A loving pat will be its best reward. This pup needs love and gives it back easily. Cockers tend to whine when they are young. It is important not to give in to their sad little eyes and cries during training. Early socialization is necessary to prevent them from becoming overly timid.
The Cocker is an agile dog with great endurance and a strong work ethic. Originally bred as a hunting dog, they no longer have much of that instinct and are now excellent companion dogs who love walks in nature. They require a moderate level of exercise.
Physical Characteristics
The American Cocker originates from the United States and descends from the English Cocker, from which it gradually distanced itself during the 20th century, becoming a distinct breed in 1946. It is smaller than its English cousin, has a rounder head, and a shorter muzzle. It features long, droopy ears, giving it a very expressive appearance. Its muzzle is broad, and its jaws are square with the upper lip completely covering the lower jaw. Its coat is long, silky, and can be wavy, available in a variety of colors.
In terms of grooming, brushing once a week and grooming twice a year is usually sufficient. Regular eye cleaning is required, and attention should be paid to ear care, which is a weak point for Cockers.
Height
37 to 39 cm (14 ½ – 15 ½ in) (male); 34 to 37 cm (13 ½ – 14 ½ in) (female)
Weight
20-30 pounds
Hypoallergenic
No
Behavior
- Children: Excellent with children
- Sociability: Loves everyone
- Training: Easy
- Independence: Dependent
- Dominance: Low
- Other pets: Generally good with others
- Combativeness: Friendly with other dogs
- Noise: May enjoy barking
Grooming and Physical Needs
- Grooming: Frequent
- Cutting or plucking: Requires professional care
- Coat: Feathered
- Shedding: Moderate
- Exercise: Needs moderate exercise
- Indoor activity: Relatively inactive
- Apartment: Can adapt if given enough exercise
- Outdoor space: A small yard is sufficient
- Climate: Most climates suit them
- Owner: Recommended for novices
- Lifespan: Average long (10 to 13 years)
Its Drawbacks
Cocker Spaniels require regular grooming, so maintaining their coat can be demanding. It’s important to pay regular attention to ear care, which is a weak point for Cockers. Being affectionate by nature and very attached to their family, if they are not accustomed to being alone from a young age, they may suffer from separation anxiety. The Cocker can be sensitive to their owners’ moods and may react to emotional changes, which can make them anxious.
